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Warning signs of elder abuse can come disguised in many different ways. Some areas of concern are if you notice that the aging adult is beginning to become quiet or keep to one's self when a particular person is around.
You begin to notice behaviors such as rocking back and forth, sucking thumbs and increased anxiety. Wanting to hide these warnings can be a possible red flag that elder abuse is present.
It is also important to note that if a caregiver is taking over the older adult's conversation, always wanting to know what is happening to them to the point they are continually watched more so than beyond love and care, more so like an obsession, be more mindful that control can be taking place in the older adult's life.
According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), the risk factors for a perpetrator of elder abuse can vary regarding which area they come from. These perpetrators can also intertwine between more than one factor. These risk factors consist of individual, relational, community, and societal factors. Because these can be contributing factors, they can at times not be the exact reason it is caused. Having continued knowledge in these areas can help a person better identify if elder abuse may be taking place and offer preventive.
Protective factors for a perpetrator of elder abuse and neglect seem to not have the same focus in study or long-term focus as risk factors. It is important to understand protective factors so that it is easy to identify and help an elder to reduce any form of abuse or neglect. Sadly, institutional settings can promote the perpetration of at-risk elders.
According to Wang, Brisbin, Loo, & Straus, "Elder abuse is common among 5% – 10% of older adults." They also state that there is little evidence if screening a resident for abuse can be effective and also which interventions to use to help manage the risk of abuse.
Due to privacy assessments of elder abuse, these assessments should be done in private and it has been noted that the presence of caregivers can reduce a person who is being abused to discuss their concerns. It is important to note that if a resident has a power of attorney (POA) and isn't making a distinct effort to help the resident in question, there may be a need for concern.
The POA is not caring for the resident to the best of their ability and a POA change may need to be made. It may also be important to include a liaison or social services to help with the abuse allegations if the POA is not adequately caring for the resident.
Roberta Cykon is a Youngstown State University graduate and a licensed social worker and gerontologist. Roberta is in her second three-year term with the Trumbull County Senior Service Advisory Council. If you have any topics or questions you would like Roberta to discuss email her at rmcykon01@gmail.com.